In its narrower application, sociolinguistics connects language variation with the social characteristics of language users such as gender, age, education, geographic and ethnic background, and other social group features. Research in our Institute investigates language variation, language environments, multilingual communication and various language varieties, such as teenagers’ language, learners’ language and Estonian spoken in the diaspora.
Language policy is defined primarily as choices (including those of the state), which, along with managing linguistic diversity, affect social change, including the presence or lack of social cohesion and unequal distribution of resources. TÜHIK Hence, research on language policy and planning is interdisciplinary, involving both linguistics and social sciences. In the Institute, we investigate questions around language choices and attitudes in the context of the internationalisation of higher education, the transition to a fully Estonian-medium public school system and the norming of dialects, as well as questions of language ideology and ecology.